news of the century
Jan. 10th, 2019 08:46 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
John Baez writes in his tweets (go ahead and look up, or, better, subscribe to his amazing tweets).
Do you know what "continuum hypothesis" is? It's about whether there is an intermediate size set between a countable (ℵ0), for example, natural numbers, and 2^countable (ℵ1). It's been proven over 50 years ago that neither the existence nor the non-existence follows from the axioms of Zermelo-Fraenkel. So, when mathematicians say that they base their absolutely strict and correct theorems on set theory (I don't believe them), we can always ask - which one?
Now the things got more serious.
Suppose you are a serious "machine learning data scientist", and you want to base your tea-leaves guesses on a solid math. That is, figure out the theory behind taking billions of pictures of cats and dogs and detecting cats on them (my former colleagues was focusing on figuring out whether he has a cat or a mouse, and figured that if the fur is uniform gray, the "algorithm" says it's a mouse. Do you have a Russian Blue?)
So, what we do, while "detecting", is a kind of data compression. It's closer to something like mapping, 2^N -> N.
Now, surprise. The feasibility of this operation, in general settings, is equivalent to having a finite number of intermediate sizes between ℵ0 and ℵ1.
Details are here: https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-018-0002-3
Do you know what "continuum hypothesis" is? It's about whether there is an intermediate size set between a countable (ℵ0), for example, natural numbers, and 2^countable (ℵ1). It's been proven over 50 years ago that neither the existence nor the non-existence follows from the axioms of Zermelo-Fraenkel. So, when mathematicians say that they base their absolutely strict and correct theorems on set theory (I don't believe them), we can always ask - which one?
Now the things got more serious.
Suppose you are a serious "machine learning data scientist", and you want to base your tea-leaves guesses on a solid math. That is, figure out the theory behind taking billions of pictures of cats and dogs and detecting cats on them (my former colleagues was focusing on figuring out whether he has a cat or a mouse, and figured that if the fur is uniform gray, the "algorithm" says it's a mouse. Do you have a Russian Blue?)
So, what we do, while "detecting", is a kind of data compression. It's closer to something like mapping, 2^N -> N.
Now, surprise. The feasibility of this operation, in general settings, is equivalent to having a finite number of intermediate sizes between ℵ0 and ℵ1.
Details are here: https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-018-0002-3
no subject
Date: 2019-01-11 05:34 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2019-01-11 07:50 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2019-01-11 02:17 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2019-01-11 03:11 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2019-01-11 06:37 pm (UTC)Но когда речь идёт о непогрешимости, то обычно это означает, что люди в науку верят. И при этом не слишком в ней разбираются. Так что с наукой происходит то, что и должно происходить с карго-культом (о чём и писал Фейнман).
Как простой пример, наверное, 99% образованного советского населения живёт с неверным представлением об устройстве атома, прекрасно себя чувствует и верит в науку!
no subject
Date: 2019-01-12 06:52 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2019-01-13 07:36 pm (UTC)Те же самые люди выступают в разных ролях, имеют разные ипостаси. И если у себя в докторской человек себя ведёт одним способом, то в других ролях он вполне может вести себя иначе. Связность между ипостасями может быть, а может и не быть. Никакая докторская или даже нобелевская сами по себе здесь ничего не гарантируют.
no subject
Date: 2019-01-14 07:46 am (UTC)парочка примеров - https://12-natali.dreamwidth.org/113666.html
no subject
Date: 2019-01-11 08:04 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2019-01-11 09:15 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2019-01-11 11:19 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2019-01-11 11:38 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2019-01-13 07:37 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2019-01-13 09:00 pm (UTC)Когда развивали синергетику, там распознавание изображений шло через преобразования Фурье, как оно происходит у живых организмов. Но для современных учёных это слишком сложно.
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Date: 2019-01-14 02:18 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2019-01-14 07:12 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2019-01-14 11:28 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2019-01-15 12:09 am (UTC)